Happy New Year?
As 2009 draws to a close, sighs of relief will be heard. Many of us will finally exhale - if only for a minute. “Whew! Did we really survive this?”
But then…2010 is just around the bend. And if it’s anything like the last couple of years, uh-oh, we’re in for quite a ride.
Even for those of us gifted with a vital faith, life can still be challenging. That’s just the way it is in a fallen world, and is likely to remain so, as we live through a historic period of economic uncertainty and the ever-present threats from terrorist mischief.
Well, I can’t take all the fear and worry away but, as 2009 ends, let me share a somewhat hopeful perspective on where we are and where we may be moving. No promises from me, mind you. But I share some realistically hopeful thoughts that seem so out of character with the kind of gloom constantly radiating from today’s media outlets.
Gregg Easterbrook, a “big thinker” and author of the new book Sonic Boom, is worth reading as he ponders some of the positives of globalization. Easterbrook’s a smart man who is hardly alone in his own hopeful outlook. World-class management consulting firms, like McKinsey and the Boston Consulting Group, have laboriously documented how far globalization still has to go, and hardly an issue of Wired magazine doesn’t celebrate our increasingly globalized, interconnected future, notwithstanding terrorism and the worldwide financial meltdown of the past two years.
Mr. Easterbrook begins “Sonic Boom” with a portrait of Shenzhen, China—a city that did not exist 30 years ago but that now has nine million inhabitants. Paris and London took generations to build. The glittering new cities of postwar America (think of Atlanta and Los Angeles) took half a century to reach their current glory. But Shenzhen has arisen from scratch during the lifetime of its current inhabitants, a testament to the sonic qualities of its commercial dynamism.
But Mr. Easterbrook doesn’t cite the Shenzhen example just to join the chorus of the many who praise the rise of China and bemoan the fall of the US. No, he wants to show how a rapid reconfiguration of resources is benefiting all sorts of unexpected people and places. He and I would both agree that unless our country’s bigger and bigger government kills, regulates to death, or taxes excessively, our own intellectual capital (brains) and venture capital (sensible risk taking) will continue to thrive in an increasingly globalized world –whatever China and India do. He quotes from the American Academy of Sciences that 85% of economic growth is now produced by new ideas. He also notes that in 2007 companies that were founded by entrepreneurs backed by venture capitalists provided a whopping 10.4 million new American jobs and generated $2.3 trillion in revenues (a sum equal to France’s GDP).
And for those of us who live in the Heartland of America - like Indiana - the home of America’s supposedly dying manufacturing industry, Easterbrook has some particularly encouraging thoughts. In fact, his research shows that US manufacturing companies have done a much better job of improving their productivity than even the most glamorous of service companies. For instance, the average car bought today costs 6% less than the average car bought a decade ago - yet is stuffed full of clever new gadgets. America produces more steel today than it did 30 years ago, and this despite many shuttered plants and slimmed-down work force. Don’t miss the lesson: ideas matter, even in manufacturing; learning and doing well in rigorous educational programs are keys to America’s success in the global race ahead.
Manufacturers have also been much better at responding to the pressures of globalization. Haier, a Chinese domestic-appliance maker that had such a bad record for quality a generation ago that the Chinese used its washing machines to store coal, is now a world-class company with its American headquarters in Camden, S.C. Good for Haier and China. But don’t be surprised by the fact that American business giant General Electric sells 40% of the locomotives that it makes in Erie, PA, to China.
Mr. Easterbrook is right: we should try to see the hand of progress in what can, all-to-often, seem like just simple turmoil. Sixty million Americans may continue to change jobs each year, but most of the time the number of jobs available expands rather than contracts. And the daily news that our media feeds us may be fixated on death and disaster, but the chances that the average person will meet a violent death are lower today than they have ever been. “Noxious nervousness,” as Gregg Easterbrook calls the secular spirit of our time, may be with us for a long time to come. But we should look for the big trends behind the daily headlines and take a little more time to celebrate the coming new year.
As for the economic crisis that has just nearly ruined us, Mr. Easterbrook reminds us, in one of the many insights that enliven Sonic Boom, that capitalism is the only economic system in history that is rendered stronger by its own instability. Adversity is, you must realize, a very good teacher. And it builds character, too.
So, cheer up. Keep your chin up. And, after all is said and done, have a Happy New Year - and have faith.


